How to Audit Your Design

Auditing for accessibility is a critical step in professional UI/UX design. Follow these steps to verify your color choices:

  • 1Select any base color from your palette using our integrated color picker.
  • 2Choose a deficiency type—start with Deuteranopia as it is the most common.
  • 3Compare the original hue with the simulated result in the side-by-side preview.
  • 4Check if critical information (like 'Success' vs 'Error') remains distinguishable.
  • 5Adjust the hue or lightness until your color cues are clear to all users.
Professional user interface of the online color blindness simulator tool

Guide to Color Vision Deficiency

Color vision deficiency (CVD) affects how the eye perceives specific ranges of light. It is usually caused by the absence or malfunction of light-sensitive cone cells in the retina. Understanding these types is essential for building inclusive digital products.

Red-Green Deficiencies

Protanopia

Total lack of red retinal photoreceptors. Reds appear dark or gray.

Protanomaly

Reduced sensitivity to red light. Reds appear shifted toward green.

Deuteranopia

Total lack of green retinal photoreceptors. Greens appear brown or gray.

Deuteranomaly

Most common type. Reduced sensitivity to green, making it hard to separate from red.

Blue-Yellow & Total Deficiencies

Tritanopia

Very rare. Blue appears green, and yellow appears violet or light gray.

Tritanomaly

Reduced blue sensitivity. Colors appear slightly muted and harder to distinguish.

Achromatopsia

Total color blindness. Vision is limited to shades of black, white, and gray.

Designing for Total Inclusion

Great design works for everyone. Accessibility isn't just about passing a test; it's about providing a reliable experience. Follow these best practices to ensure your interface is truly inclusive:

  • Never rely on color alone to convey crucial state changes or information.

  • Use patterns, icons, or text labels alongside color for better distinction.

  • Maintain high luminance contrast between elements, especially for typography.

"Accessibility is the hallmark of professional design quality."

— Inclusive Design Principles

FAQs About Color Blindness